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MIRA Reveals that JCB DIESELMAX was too fast for Wind Tunnel Testing 12 September 2006 |
But JCB's DIESELMAX is record breaking for more than just its dominant straight line speed. MIRA Ltd, the UK's largest independent automotive development centre, has revealed that it's the first record holding car to abandon traditional wind tunnel testing. Despite owning 4 wind tunnels, MIRA exclusively used a powerful computer-cluster running Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software to shape the vehicle's aerodynamic package.
The project aerodynamicist, Ron Ayers, commissioned MIRA to assist with the optimisation of the body and undertake the extensive CFD study. Detailed modelling ensured the car achieved the optimal balance between pressure drag, skin friction and downforce. The overall result of the design process was an outstandingly beautiful and effective car with a perfect 50:50 downforce distribution and a drag coefficient of 0.157 - extraordinary even by land speed record standards. In a departure from motorsport applications, the JCB DIESELMAX is not designed to deliver huge levels of downforce. The nose height and diffuser angle were set to deliver trace levels of downforce to ensure a minimal increase in rolling resistance with speed, releasing even more mph.
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MIRA's wind tunnels were not used to develop the car because the slender aspect ratio of the car made it difficult to get a wind tunnel with a rolling road long enough to take the extreme wheelbase. A scale model could have solved this problem but the team knew that by reducing the scale, the windspeed would need to increase commensurately. With a car set to travel at over 350mph at 1:1, this would require wind speeds of 700+mph for a half scale model ! Compressibility effects at such wind speeds would render the results inaccurate.
JCB DIESELMAX was JCB Chairman Sir Anthony Bamford's brainchild, born of his desire to showcase the extreme performance of the JCB444 diesel engine which normally powers the company's backhoe loaders and Loadall telescopic handlers. After watching the record-breaking runs he said: "We have proved that we have the world's fastest diesel car and engine. The JCB DIESELMAX team has worked at times in adversity and faced numerous heartaches with fortitude. These record-breaking successes prove to the world the excellence of British engineering and teamwork."
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